Survey

48.    (1)     With a view to identify persons, who are liable to pay tax under this Act, but have remained unregistered, the Commissioner may, from time to time, order survey of such unregistered persons to be conducted.

(2)     The Commissioner or the designated officer, for the purpose of conducting survey under sub-section (1), may, by giving a notice, require any person, class or group of persons, to furnish the names, addresses and other particulars of the person or persons, who have purchased any goods from or sold any goods to any such person, class or group of persons during a given period.

(3)     The officer referred to in sub-section (2), may, by issuing a notice, call for  details and particulars of the services, provided by the financial institutions, Banking companies and other institutions, which shall be relevant and useful for the purpose of the survey. He may, from time to time, cause the results of the survey to be published in any manner that he deems proper. However, such publication shall not disclose or indicate the identity of any particular unregistered person identified during the survey.

(4)     The officer referred to in sub-section (2), may, for the purpose of the survey, enter the place of business of a person, who is unregistered or has not applied for registration under this Act irrespective of the fact whether such place is the principal place of business or not of a person and he may, require any proprietor, partner, employee or any other person, who may at that time be attending to, in any manner or helping in the business -

(a)      to afford him the necessary facility to inspect such account books, as he may require or  which may be available at such place;

(b)      to afford him the necessary facility to check or verify the stock or other things, which may be found therein; and

(c)       to furnish such information, as he may require in respect of  any matter, which may be useful for or relevant to any proceedings under this Act.

Explanation. – A place of business, will also include any other place in which the person, engaged in business, or the said employee or other person attending to or helping in business states that any of the books of accounts or other documents or any part of cash, stock or other things relating to the business, are or is kept.

(5)     The officer referred to in sub-section (2), shall enter the place of business only during the hours at which such place is open for business after sunrise and before sunset. The Commissioner or the designated officer may, make or cause to be made extracts or copies from books of accounts and other documents, inspected by him, make an inventory of any stock or other things checked or verified by him, and record the statement of any person, which may be useful for or relevant to, any proceedings under this Act.

(6)     The officer referred to in sub-section (2), in exercise of the powers conferred under this section, shall on no account, remove or cause to be removed from the place, where he has entered any books of accounts, other documents or any stock or other things.